What Is Script Coverage? A Definitive Guide for Creatives
Ever felt overwhelmed by the maze of terms in the film world?
Trust me, you're not alone.
I remember scratching my head, wondering, 'What on earth is the difference between a Jump Cut and a Smash Cut? Or when should I use ‘Montage’ instead of ‘Series of Shots’?'
If these questions sound familiar, whether you’re dipping your toe into screenwriting for the first time or you’ve been here since the days before the laptop, there is a service for you.
Script Coverage is a vitally important method of navigating your process – and ensuring you’re on the right track. It's not just about jotting down ideas; scriptwriting is an art of constant evolution – writing, rewriting, and sharpening your skills.
Dream of catching the eye of an agent, an exec, or a big-name company with your spec script? Getting to grips with Script Coverage is your first step towards making that dream a reality.
We break it down for you here, so you’re knowledgable with the service before you commit.
Quick Note: Even the best have asked for script coverage
What is Script Coverage?
Imagine you've just penned a screenplay. Whether it's your first or your fiftieth, every script is a journey, and script coverage is like having a trusted travel companion for that journey. It's more than just a tool; it's a critical ally in the screenwriting process for both novices and pros. So, what exactly is script coverage? Picture this: an experienced eye meticulously dissecting your screenplay, be it a blockbuster feature or an intriguing pilot, to offer insights on its strengths and weaknesses. Script coverage delves deep into the quality and trajectory of your draft, sprinkling in helpful suggestions to polish your next version. It's about finding that sweet spot where objective analysis meets subjective interpretation, providing a balanced view of your creative work. This process isn't just about pointing out what needs fixing; it's a roadmap to elevate your script from good to great.
Who Conducts Script Coverage?
Who’s behind this insightful feedback? It's often a mix of seasoned pros and eager newcomers in the industry. These are your script readers, or script consultants. Ideally, these are experienced individuals with participation in high level production – produced or published writers with a wealth of knowledge to share. These veterans bring a treasure trove of experience, offering nuanced and knowledgeable insights that can transform a script.
But it's not just the industry heavyweights who have a say. New talent, like interns from mentorship programs or aspiring writers, also contribute. They bring fresh perspectives and are on their journey to becoming seasoned pros themselves. While it's true that experience often dictates the depth and utility of the coverage, these budding professionals are essential in keeping the industry vibrant and diverse. So, whether it's a script guru with decades in the biz or a bright-eyed newcomer, each has a unique role in shaping the stories we love.
The Anatomy of Script Coverage
Imagine script coverage as a detailed map of your screenplay, marking out areas like Originality, Plot, Characters, Pacing, Theme, and Tone, along with crucial elements like Logic and Execution. Each aspect gets its own spotlight, but they also work in conjunction with one another to give a full picture of your script’s potential.
Now, let's talk about the real stars of the show: Character, Plot, and Originality. Put yourself in the shoes of an agent or exec, coffee in hand, sitting down to read your script. What do they look for first? Exactly these elements. They are the beating heart of your story, the magnetic force that draws readers in. While tweaking dialogue and sprucing up formatting is part of the process, it's these core aspects that truly shape the essence of your script. Think of them as the foundation of your screenplay's house – get these right, and you’re on your way to building something remarkable.
The Logline: Your Story's First Impression
Make it stand out
Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
Your logline is like the first handshake with seasoned script readers, a crucial moment to make your story stand out. They're your partners in this journey, offering both industry-standard loglines and insightful synopses. A great logline isn't just a summary; it's the essence of your script, capturing its most captivating hook and the journey your protagonist embarks upon.
Crafting your logline is like answering the 3 key questions of your story: Who is at its heart, and what makes them uniquely captivating? What is their burning desire, the thing that keeps us rooting for them? And crucially, what formidable challenge stands in their way?
A well-crafted logline does more than describe; it draws the reader into the world of your characters.
A good logline should be immediately identifiable by how unique it is. Can you identify the following features from their IMDB loglines?
When a beautiful stranger leads a computer hacker to a forbidding underworld, he discovers the shocking truth--the life he knows is the elaborate deception of an evil cyber-intelligence.
British POWs are forced to build a railway bridge for their Japanese captors in occupied Burma, not knowing that the allied forces are planning a daring commando raid through the jungle to destroy it.
Synopsis Creation
Make it stand out
Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.
A synopsis as an expanded version of the logline, but with more room to breathe. The synopsis offers a sneak peek into your script’s journey, highlighting the twists and turns of your plot and the depths of your character’s arcs. Imagine you're telling a close friend about the coolest story you've ever come up with: be concise, but let your passion for the story shine through. Keep it engaging, and remember, in the world of scriptwriting, less is often more. Grab their attention but leave them craving what comes next.
Detailed Analysis: A Closer Look at What Counts
Now we are getting into the nitty gritty. Probably my favorite part of the script coverage process, the detailed analysis really gets under the hood of your story to see what’s working and what’s not. Typically split into two essential paths: observational and constructive coverage. If a script reader is discussing one of your characters, for instance - observational coverage is like holding up a mirror to the character, revealing how they might come off as more of a plot device than a fleshed-out individual. You might hear something like, “Character X feels more like a walking encyclopedia, mainly showing up in Act 1 and 3 to drop information bombs.”
On the flip side, constructive coverage is your script’s best friend. It doesn’t just highlight issues; it offers a roadmap for improvement. Building on our Character X example, constructive feedback might suggest, “Why not weave Character X more organically into the story? Give them relationships and motives that resonate more naturally, and let their dialogue reveal deeper layers, not just serve the plot.”
This kind of feedback is what I crave - actionable, practical, and immediately useful. It’s the golden key to elevating your script from good to great. A top-notch script coverage service shouldn’t just solely offer critiques; it should empower you, the writer, with insights that genuinely enhance your script’s appeal and effectiveness. If it has immediate practical value to the screenwriter, the coverage has done its job.
Grading Scripts: Navigating the Ratings Maze
Deciphering script ratings can feel like you’re trying to crack the Da Vinci Code but think of it this way: script coverage blends objective assessment with a sprinkle of subjective opinion. Imagine a reviewer's rating as their personal applause or a gentle nudge for improvement. It's rarely just black or white.
PASS
So, a seasoned script reader has handed you a PASS. It's not the end of your screenwriting journey but more of a roadmap to betterment. Perhaps your story needs a dash more originality or a tighter plot. Remember, transforming your script from a PASS to a CONSIDER often hinges on addressing those highlighted issues. It's like polishing a raw gem into a sparkling diamond.
CONSIDER
A CONSIDER rating is not a middle-of-the-road rating as some might assume; in fact, to be considered is closer to a success than a failure. It’s like a coach recognizing your potential. This rating whispers, "Hey, you’ve got something special here, but let's refine it a bit more." It might praise your unique concept while suggesting your characters need more depth. Embrace this feedback as a valuable stepping stone towards your script's success.
RECOMMEND
Achieving a RECOMMEND is like hitting a screenwriter's jackpot – it’s the crème de la crème of ratings. Imagine your script, among the countless others, shining brightly enough to catch a script reader's eye. This accolade is often bestowed on scripts with a compelling narrative, intriguing characters, or an outstanding plot. But even here, perfection is not the goal; evolution is. Cherish the praise but also heed the constructive criticism. After all, the art of scriptwriting is an ever-evolving journey, not a final destination.
The Script Coverage Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
What’s the process for a script reader, diving into a new screenplay? The process of providing coverage can be as unique as the script itself, but the goal is always the same: deliver swift, actionable feedback while staying unbiased.
It usually starts with an immersive first read, where I'm just soaking in the story and jotting down initial impressions. Then comes a detailed second read – this is where the magic happens. By going through the script a second time, I often find answers to questions I had initially and start to see how even small tweaks could elevate the whole story. This second look is crucial for ensuring the feedback I provide is not just insightful but also practical.
After this deep dive, I refine my notes, ensuring they're sharp and clear. The logline and synopsis are the final touches, added when I'm fully tuned into the script’s heartbeat – its theme, plot, and characters. This is when I truly understand what makes the script tick.
The Importance of Script Coverage in the Industry
Script coverage isn't a one-size-fits-all; it morphs based on where you are in the industry. For instance, working with a big production company, you might get very direct, no-nonsense feedback from execs or seasoned producers. They know what they want and don't shy away from telling you straight.
In contrast, independent productions might zoom in on budget or market appeal more than others. Their feedback often reflects their drive to make the script not just good, but profitable too.
Entering a script into competitions or festivals? Here, feedback is tailored to match specific genres or themes these events focus on. The notes are all about aligning your script with their unique vibe.
And for those who've been around the block, like produced writers, building a network of trusted peers for feedback is key. But a word of caution – make sure this circle challenges you and doesn't just pat you on the back. Real growth comes from honest, constructive critiques, not just applause.
For Writers:
Embracing script coverage is like adding a secret weapon to your screenwriting arsenal. Remember, film is a world where subjectivity reigns supreme. Think of script readers as your diverse audience, each with their own unique take. When you see similar comments popping up from multiple readers, it's like you’re being recommended, "Hey, this bit needs a second look." Learning to take this feedback and weave it into your script is crucial. It's a bit like cooking; you need to know when to add a pinch of salt or a dash of spice. So, if a piece of feedback doesn't sit right with you, step back, take a breather, and then revisit with fresh eyes. I have a rule that after my first draft of anything I won’t look at it for at least two weeks. Sometimes, distance brings clarity. If your story isn't landing, it's time to rethink how you're saying it. And here's a little secret: occasionally disagreeing with feedback can be as enlightening as agreeing. It pushes you to defend your creative choices, adding depth and conviction to your work.
For Producers and Studios:
For those in the fast-paced world of production, script coverage is an indispensable tool. It’s like having an eagle-eyed ally in a sea of scripts. In a daunting stack of scripts, those with glowing 'CONSIDER' or 'RECOMMEND' ratings naturally rise to the top. If you're aiming to make waves in the screenwriting world, think about what resonates with your audience, what has a universal charm, and what can be realistically brought to life on screen.
How to Write Script Coverage:
So, you want write script coverage? Where to begin? Consider finding a coverage template that is conducive to the kind of coverage you want to provide. Sample professional script coverage from your own experiences – what was useful? What was actionable? Endeavor to provide the kind of coverage you would benefit from yourself.
Analyzing a script successfully will not come naturally. It requires experience and fluency with format and style. Attempt to offer objective feedback, regardless of your relationship with the client. Nobody benefits from niceties; if someone has hired you or asked you to provide coverage – provide them with what they require. Be concise and thorough, and clearly communicate your thoughts.
Leverage Script Coverage for Improvement:
Curious about a career in script coverage? It's a path filled with learning and growth. Start by practicing on scripts from friends or local writers. This hands-on experience is priceless, helping you develop a rhythm and style. As you gain confidence and skill, you might consider joining a coverage service for more regular work. Eventually, many script readers spread their wings and go solo, using their hard-earned reputation to attract independent work. Offering follow-up consultations, editing services, or even mentoring can broaden your horizons and cement your role in the industry. Remember, building lasting relationships with clients through discounts or referral incentives can open doors to new opportunities and writer communities.
Best Screenplay Coverage Services
So you know what Script Coverage is, what it entails, and the benefits to a writer’s career. Where do you go to receive coverage?
There are many options, each with slight variations, strengths, and weaknesses. Many of them offer programs, fellowships, and internal competitions. We recommend you browse some options before making a decision.
FOR PAUL - SHOULD WE INCLUDE KINOLIME’S COVERAGE SERVICE HERE?
WeScreenplay – touts itself as Hollywood’s #1 coverage company and is highly popular. Their plethora of readers and fast turnaround are among their greatest strengths.
The Black List - is a script hosting service and company that offers limited coverage as part of the platform. While restrictive in scope, they will concisely highlight areas that require improvement.
CoverFly – a service that promises to get work in front of industry professionals and companies. CoverFly benefits from the option to rehire a writer, ensuring that your coverage remains consistent and allowing you to target and remedy their prior notes.
Screencraft – A coverage agency with a strong reputation and an impressive alumni of success stories.
From Script to Screen: Embark on Your Screenwriting Journey With Kinolime
So, now we know what script coverage means, how to implement it in our screenwriting process, and how to use it to benefit our own scripts. Go forth and prosper! And if you feel like your script is in a good place, don't start blind emailing production companies, check out Kinolime's major, absolutely free screenplay competition.
Script Coverage FAQs
What does script coverage include?
Generally, script coverage involves various assessments of different aspects of your screenplay. It typically includes ratings for:
Logline: A one or two-line description of what the story is about.
Synopsis: An appraisal of the plot and characters, usually running around one page.
Comments/Analysis: A more detailed analysis of the script, including its structure, character development, dialogue, concept, tone/genre, marketability, and overall quality of writing.
Recommendation: Rating or advice given to the script regarding what should be done with it, such as "Recommend", "Consider", or "Pass".
What is the purpose of script coverage?
Script coverage helps to find out where your screenplay stands across various parameters. It highlights the strengths and limitations of the script for improvement. The purpose of getting this feedback is to be able to create a roadmap on how to enhance your screenplay.
How much is script coverage?
Cost for script coverage can vary from $75 dollars all the way up to several thousand.
How long should it take to do script coverage?
Script coverage can take anywhere from a 48-hour turnaround to over two weeks, depending on the service.
